<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2717-0098</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/rabms</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1400</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>7</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Analytical Formula for the total scatter factor of the Small Radiation Field Size</title_fa>
	<title>Analytical Formula for the total scatter factor of the Small Radiation Field Size</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>orginal article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background &amp; Aims&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: &amp;nbsp;We present an analytical formula (AF) to calculate the total scatter factor of the MLC-shaped small radiation beams.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Materials &amp; Methods&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt; Pinpoint, Semiflex, and Farmer ion chambers were used for MLC/Jaw-shaped fields extending from (10x10 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) down to (1x1 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;). The total scatters factor, beam profiles, and penumbra was investigated for MLC/Jaw-shaped beams.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt; We found that the total scatters factor and the penumbra was clearly higher for MLC-shaped beams due to the MLC leakage, which becomes more and more significant for the small fields. The Analytical Formula was introduced as a least-square fit equation and verified against to measure data. The maximum deviation at small field size (&lt; 4 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) was within 3.6% and 43.9% from both MLC and Jaw-shaped beams, respectively.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Conclusion&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: Our analytical formula shows a very good agreement with measured data at a large field size (&gt; 4 cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), and had small deviation with MLC-shaped small field size, emphasizing that our analytical formula is valid and reasonably good for the total scatters factor calculation of the MLC-shaped beams, especially the ultra-small field size.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Small field dosimetry, Total Scatter Factor, Analytical Formula of Small Radiation Field Size</keyword>
	<start_page>152</start_page>
	<end_page>160</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-164-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Saed</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Al Atawneh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>saed.al-atawneh@atomki.hu</email>
	<code>10031947532846001246</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001246</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
