Serum levels of interleukin-10 and its receptor in the multiple myeloma type I patients

Rajabzadeh, Mehdi; Khadem ansari, Mohamad hassan; Khardmand, Fatemeh; Rasmi, Yousef; Gholinejad, Zafar

doi:10.61186/rabms.9.4.193

Volume 9, Issue 4 (10-2023) Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences 2023, 9(4): 193-199 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.61186/rabms.9.4.193

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Rajabzadeh M, Khadem ansari M H, Khardmand F, Rasmi Y, Gholinejad Z. Serum levels of interleukin-10 and its receptor in the multiple myeloma type I patients. Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences 2023; 9 (4) :193-199
URL: http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-266-en.html

Serum levels of interleukin-10 and its receptor in the multiple myeloma type I patients

Mehdi Rajabzadeh ^*

, Mohamad hassan Khadem ansari

, Fatemeh Khardmand

, Yousef Rasmi

, Zafar Gholinejad

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran , mahdi.r7392@yahoo.com

Abstract: (744 Views)

Background & Aims: Multiple myeloma is a malignancy of plasma cells that is associated with high morbidity rate. Inflammation is a common feature in malignancy and plays a pivotal role in the cancer pathogenesis. Interleukin-10 is a cytokine with anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study was evaluation the importance of interleukin-10 and its receptor in multiple myeloma in order to find their pathogenic roles and diagnostic value.
Materials & Methods: In this case-control study, 30 multiple myeloma patients and 40 healthy subjects were enrolled. Serum IL-10 and IL-10R1 levels were determined using ELISA method. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software version 23 including descriptive analysis, mean compression and correlation tests.
Results: The mean IL-10 levels were 50.93± 8.76 and 52.56 ± 10.47 pg/ml in control and patient groups, respectively. The serum IL-10R levels of multiple myeloma patients were significantly lower than healthy control (p=0.041) where mean serum levels were
2.51 ± 0.86 and 2.1± 0.76 pg/ml, respectively. We found a positive correlation between IL-10 and IL-10R levels (p = 0.042).
Conclusion: These results demonstrated that IL-10R but not IL-10 is increased in the patient's serum and they are proposed as a new diagnostic biomarker. In other words, downregulation of IL-10 receptor and attenuation of IL-10 bio-effect are associated with further inflammation in multiple myeloma type I patients.

Keywords: Biomarker, Interleukin 10, Interleukin 10 Receptor, Multiple Myeloma

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Type of Study: orginal article | Subject: Other

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