Complications and Risks of General Versus Regional Anesthesia in Orthopedic Surgeries: A Narrative Review

Karami, Nazli

doi:https://doi.org/10.61882/rabms.11.4.321

Volume 11, Issue 4 (11-2025) Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences 2025, 11(4): 321-327 | Back to browse issues page

‎ https://doi.org/10.61882/rabms.11.4.321

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Karami N. Complications and Risks of General Versus Regional Anesthesia in Orthopedic Surgeries: A Narrative Review. Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences 2025; 11 (4) :321-327
URL: http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-476-en.html

Complications and Risks of General Versus Regional Anesthesia in Orthopedic Surgeries: A Narrative Review

Nazli Karami ^*

Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Abstract: (89 Views)

Orthopedic surgeries, whether major or minor, often require anesthesia to ensure patient comfort, safety, and optimal
surgical conditions. The choice between general anesthesia and regional anesthesia remains a critical decision,
influenced by the type of surgery, patient characteristics, and surgeon preferences. Both approaches carry unique
risks and complications, and a careful understanding of these factors is essential for optimizing patient outcomes.
This narrative review aims to compare the complications and risks associated with general anesthesia and regional
anesthesia in orthopedic surgeries, with a focus on perioperative management, potential side effects, and long-term
recovery outcomes. The anesthetic management of orthopedic surgery is a dynamic and evolving field. There is no
one-size-fits-all solution. The choice between general anesthesia and regional anesthesia, or more commonly their
combination, must be individualized based on the type of surgery, patient comorbidities, and institutional expertise.
Regional anesthesia may be the preferred anesthetic technique in patients at high risk with general anesthesia, such as
those with reactions to general anesthesia in the past or with significant cardiopulmonary risk factors.

Keywords: Complications, General anesthesia, Orthopedic Surgeries, Regional anesthesia, Risk, Spinal anesthesia

Full-Text [PDF 278 kb] (25 Downloads)

Type of Study: review article | Subject: Anaesthesiology

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