1. Schatzker J, Tile M. The Rationale of Operative Fracture Care. 3rd ed. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg; 2005. pp. 475-6. [
Google Scholar]
2. 2. Bucholz R, Court-Brown C, Rockwood C. Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. New York: Lippincott; 2015. p. 98. [
URL]
3. Müller M, Nazarian S, Koch P, Schatzker J. The Comprehensive Classification of Fractures of Long Bones. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1990. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-61261-9]
4. Duda GN, Mandruzzato F, Heller M, Goldhahn J, Moser R, Hehli M, et al. Mechanical boundary conditions of fracture healing: Borderline indications in the treatment of unreamed tibial nailing. J Biomech 2001;34:639-50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00237-2 [
DOI:10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00237-2] [
PMID]
5. Habernek H, Kwasny O, Schmid L, Ortner F. Complications of interlocking nailing for lower leg fractures: A 3-year follow up of 102 cases. J Trauma 1992;33:863-9. [
DOI:10.1097/00005373-199212000-00012] [
PMID]
6. Borrelli J, Jr, Prickett W, Song E, Becker D, Ricci W. Extraosseous blood supply of the tibia and the effects of different plating techniques: A human cadaveric study. J Orthop Trauma 2002;16:691-5. [
DOI:10.1097/00005131-200211000-00002] [
PMID]
7. Blick SS, Brumback RJ, Lakatos R, Poka A, Burgess AR. Early bone grafting of high-energy tibial fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;240:21-41. [
DOI:10.1097/00003086-198903000-00005]
8. Newman SD, Mauffrey CP, Krikler S. Distal metadiaphyseal tibial fractures. Injury 2010;41(7):693-702. [
DOI:10.1016/j.injury.2010.02.019] [
PMID]
9. Jukka R, Flinkkilä T, Pekka H. Two-ring hybrid external fixation of distal tibial fractures: A review of 47 cases. J Trauma 2007;62(1):174-83. [
DOI:10.1097/01.ta.0000215424.00039.3b] [
PMID]
10. Trafton PG. Tibial shaft fracture. In: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM, Trafton PG, editors. Skeletal trauma. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1992. pp. 1771-1871.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-2220-6.10068-4 [
DOI:10.1016/b978-1-4160-2220-6.10068-4]
11. Nork SE, Barei DP, Schildhauer TA, Agel J, Holt SK, Schrick JL, et al. Intramedullary nailing of proximal quarter tibial fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2006;20(8):523-8. [
DOI:10.1097/01.bot.0000244993.60374.d6] [
PMID]
12. Megas P, Zouboulis P, Papadopoulos AX, Karageorgos A, Lambiris E. Distal tibial fractures and non-:union:s treated with shortened intramedullary nail. Int Orthop 2003;27(6):348-51. [
DOI:10.1007/s00264-003-0499-9] [
PMID] [
]
13. Yang SW, Tzeng HM, Chou YJ, Teng HP, Liu HH, Wong CY. Treatment of distal tibial metaphyseal fractures: Plating versus shortened intramedullary nailing. Injury 2006;37(6):531-5. [
DOI:10.1016/j.injury.2005.09.013] [
PMID]
14. Gorczyca JT, McKale J, Pugh K, et al. Modified tibial nails for treating distal tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2002;16:18-22. [
DOI:10.1097/00005131-200201000-00004] [
PMID]
15. Hansen M, El Attal R, Blum J, Blauth M, Rommens PM. Intramedullary nailing of the tibia with the expert tibia nail. Oper Orthop Traumatol 2009;21(6):620-35. [
DOI:10.1007/s00064-009-2010-2] [
PMID]
16. Ruedi T, Allgöwer M. Fractures of the lower end of the tibia into the ankle-joint. Orthop Trauma Dir 2009;7(05):25-9. [
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1100867]
17. Robinson CM, McLauchlan GJ, McLean IP, Court-Brown CM. Distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia with minimal involvement of the ankle. Classification and treatment by locked intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995;77(5):781-7.
https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.77B5.7559711 [
DOI:10.1302/0301-620x.77b5.7559711]
18. Ovadia DN, Beals RK. Fractures of the tibial plafond. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1986;68(4):543-51. [
DOI:10.2106/00004623-198668040-00010]