Volume 10, Issue 3 (7-2024)
Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences 2024, 10(3): 233-239 |
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Ethics code: IR.IUMS.FMD.REC.1401.066
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Moshki A, Mohammadi S, Salehi T, Divsalar F, Abbasi M A. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients with Mucormycosis. Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences 2024; 10 (3) :233-239
URL: http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.html
URL: http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.html
Abstract: (94 Views)
Background & Aims: Mucormycosis, commonly known as "Black Fungus," is an angio-invasive fungus and has become a significant concern during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aimed to determine the prevalence rate of mucormycosis and related risk factors among COVID-19 patients, making an essential contribution to further understanding this opportunistic disease.
Methods & Materials: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was carried out among 276 patients. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of mucormycosis. The diagnosis of mucormycosis was established through a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging findings, and microbiological confirmation. The study examined demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, including age, gender, duration of hospitalization, and laboratory results, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and blood sugar levels. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS Statistics software package (version 26). Statistical significance was set at a P-value of 0.05.
Results: The mean age of patients participating in the study was 59±16 years. Among them, 158 patients (57.2%) were male, and 20 (7.2%) were diagnosed with mucormycosis. The analysis revealed a significant association between mucormycosis presence and various demographic and clinical variables, notably impacting hospitalization duration, blood sugar level, and serum CRP level.
Conclusion: Findings from our study indicate that elevated CRP and blood sugar levels, as well as prolonged hospitalization, are significant risk factors for mucormycosis in the patients.
Methods & Materials: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was carried out among 276 patients. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of mucormycosis. The diagnosis of mucormycosis was established through a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging findings, and microbiological confirmation. The study examined demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, including age, gender, duration of hospitalization, and laboratory results, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and blood sugar levels. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS Statistics software package (version 26). Statistical significance was set at a P-value of 0.05.
Results: The mean age of patients participating in the study was 59±16 years. Among them, 158 patients (57.2%) were male, and 20 (7.2%) were diagnosed with mucormycosis. The analysis revealed a significant association between mucormycosis presence and various demographic and clinical variables, notably impacting hospitalization duration, blood sugar level, and serum CRP level.
Conclusion: Findings from our study indicate that elevated CRP and blood sugar levels, as well as prolonged hospitalization, are significant risk factors for mucormycosis in the patients.
Keywords: Blood Sugar, C-Reactive Protein, Coronavirus Infection, Corticosteroids, Mucormycosis, Opportunistic Infection
Type of Study: orginal article |
Subject:
Virology
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